A local council postcode checker for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Council tiers and who does what

Postcode to council lookup: which council actually handles it?

The checker names your council, or both in a two-tier area, from the ONS postcode directory. gov.uk's free find your local council service is the official postcode local authority checker. One more question says which council handles your problem.

Question 1

What is the postcode of the address?

The checker looks it up on postcodes.io, which serves the Office for National Statistics postcode directory, and names the council, or both councils where the area is two-tier. Only England has the two-tier structure that makes this confusing.

No postcode to hand? Choose where the address is

Which UK council does what, by tier, 2026

Last updated

A postcode lookup tells you the council's name. In two-tier England it tells you two names and does not say which one handles the thing you are trying to do. This is that split, taken from gov.uk's own service lists.

Which UK council does what, by tier, 2026
ServiceTwo-tier EnglandUnitary, London and metropolitan boroughsThe confusion it causes
Rubbish collection and recyclingDistrict, borough or city councilThe single councilWaste management appears in the county council list too, but that is disposal and treatment. The bin is the district's
Council Tax collectionDistrict, borough or city councilThe single councilMost of the money funds county services, so the bill comes from the district and lists a county precept
Planning applicationsDistrict, borough or city councilThe single councilPlanning also appears in the county list, but that is the development plan, minerals and waste. A house extension is the district's
Housing and homelessnessDistrict, borough or city councilThe single councilFrequently confused with social care, which is a county responsibility in a different department
Education and schoolsCounty councilThe single councilAdmissions appeals and school transport both sit here, and neither is where parents look first
Roads, potholes and street lightingCounty council, as highway authorityThe single councilThe most misdirected service of all, because the road outside a house feels like the most local thing there is
Adult and children's social careCounty councilThe single councilThe largest thing a county council does, and never a district function
Libraries and trading standardsCounty councilThe single councilTrading standards in particular is looked for at the district, where it has never sat
Allotments, play areas, bus shelters, community centres, public clocksParish, community or town council where one existsParish, community or town council where one existsThe most visible council in a village holds the fewest powers, and residents bring it everything
Fire, police and public transportJoint authorities, a fire authority and a police force, not the councilgov.uk notes these are provided through joint authorities in single-tier areasAll three are attributed to the council by default, and a complaint sent there is forwarded at best
Scotland, Wales and Northern IrelandNot applicable: a single tier of principal councilsA single tier of principal councilsgov.uk covers England and refers to separate government websites for these three, whose service lists differ
  • Large parts of England are two-tier, meaning a county council and a district, borough or city council both cover the same postcode and do different things.
  • gov.uk lists county council responsibilities as education, transport, planning, fire and public safety, social care, libraries, waste management and trading standards.
  • gov.uk lists district, borough and city council responsibilities as rubbish collection, recycling, Council Tax collections, housing and planning applications.
  • In unitary authorities, London boroughs and metropolitan boroughs, one tier of local government provides all of those local services.
  • Planning appears in both tiers' lists: a household planning application is a district matter, while the development plan and minerals and waste planning sit with the county.
  • Waste appears in both lists too: collection is the district's job and disposal is the county's, which is why a missed bin and a recycling policy question go to different councils.
  • Parish, community and town councils provide a narrow set of things including allotments, public clocks, bus shelters, community centres and play areas, and can issue fines for litter, graffiti, fly posting and dog offences.
  • Fire, police and public transport are commonly delivered through joint authorities rather than by the council itself.
How this was compiled, and how to cite it

Every service list in this table is quoted from gov.uk's guidance on how councils work, read on 15 August 2026, which sets out the responsibilities of county councils, of district, borough and city councils, of unitary authorities and London and metropolitan boroughs, and of parish, community and town councils. Where the table says a service is provided through a joint authority, that follows gov.uk's own statement that in single-tier areas some services such as fire, police and public transport are delivered through joint authorities. Rows for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are deliberately thin: gov.uk's guidance covers England and refers readers to separate government websites for the other three nations, and this table does not restate service lists we have not read at source. Nothing here is estimated, no council is named, and no performance or cost figure appears, because none is published by a single authority for all councils and a figure invented for this page would be worse than none. Local government structure changes as areas reorganise, so the date at the top of this page is the date the lists were read.

Cite this page

“Which UK council does what, by tier, 2026”, Postcode Council, https://postcodecouncil.co.uk/ (updated 2026-08-15). Every service list in this table is quoted from gov.uk's guidance on how councils work, read on 15 August 2026, which sets out the responsibilities of county councils, of district, borough and city councils, of unitary authorities and London and metropolitan boroughs, and of parish, community and town councils. Where the table says a service is provided through a joint authority, that follows gov.uk's own statement that in single-tier areas some services such as fire, police and public transport are delivered through joint authorities. Rows for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are deliberately thin: gov.uk's guidance covers England and refers readers to separate government websites for the other three nations, and this table does not restate service lists we have not read at source. Nothing here is estimated, no council is named, and no performance or cost figure appears, because none is published by a single authority for all councils and a figure invented for this page would be worse than none. Local government structure changes as areas reorganise, so the date at the top of this page is the date the lists were read.

Stuck between two councils on something that matters?

Tell us what the issue is and which councils you have already contacted. Advisers who handle local authority matters will contact you directly.

Next: where to reach you.

  • Free, no obligation
  • Your details go only to advisers who respond
  • No marketing lists, ever

What it does and does not check

The 7 things it checks
  • Two-tier England, and the split of services between county and district
  • Unitary authorities, London boroughs and metropolitan boroughs, where one council does everything
  • Parish, community and town councils, and the narrow set of things they actually run
  • Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which are not two-tier in the English sense
  • Which council to contact for the service you actually need
  • The council, or both councils, for a postcode, looked up in your browser on postcodes.io, which loads the ONS Postcode Directory every quarter (the August 2026 release when read on 22 October 2026)
  • Based on gov.uk's own description of council types and their responsibilities, read on 15 August 2026

Postcode Council is an information site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to gov.uk, the Office for National Statistics, any local authority or any government body. It holds no copy of the postcode directory: a postcode typed into the checker is looked up from your browser on postcodes.io, an open-source service that loads the ONS Postcode Directory each quarter, and the official lookup on gov.uk, which is free and authoritative, is where each council's own website is listed. What this site adds is which council handles which service once the lookup has named them. Every service list here is quoted from gov.uk's own guidance and read on the date shown at the top of the page. Local government structure changes as areas reorganise, so check that date before relying on a tier split, and where a bill or the electoral register disagrees with a lookup, the council named on the bill is the reliable answer.

Questions, answered directly

What council is my postcode in?

Find the council by postcode with gov.uk's free find your local council service. In much of England it returns two: a county and a district, borough or city council. A single-tier area returns one, so it doubles as a postcode borough checker. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have one. Our checker, on the ONS directory, says which handles what.

How do I find the local authority by postcode?

Type the postcode into the checker on this page. It looks it up in the ONS postcode directory through postcodes.io and names the local authority, or both where two-tier. The official postcode local authority checker is gov.uk's find your local council service, which adds each council's website and contact details. Both are free. (gov.uk, find your local council)

Is this a postcode borough checker too?

Yes. The checker names the borough wherever there is one. That is the London borough, the metropolitan borough council, or in a two-tier area the district, borough or city council beside its county council. London boroughs and metropolitan boroughs are single-tier councils providing all the local services, per gov.uk. (gov.uk, understand how your council works)

What council does my postcode come under if it sits on a boundary?

Most postcodes sit inside one council, and that council covers every address in it. A minority straddle a boundary: town edges, new developments and wide rural postcodes. There your address decides, not your postcode. The council named on your council tax bill is the reliable answer; our boundaries guide sets out how to tell.

Why do two councils cover my address?

Because much of England has two tiers. gov.uk lists county duties as education, transport, planning, fire and public safety, social care, libraries, waste management and trading standards. District, borough and city councils handle rubbish collection, recycling, Council Tax collections, housing and planning applications. Roads are county, bins district, social care county, housing district.

Which council do I report a pothole to?

The county council in a two-tier area, as the highway authority. It is the most misdirected service in English local government: the road outside feels local but is upper-tier. In a unitary authority, London borough or metropolitan borough it is the single council. In London, TfL-managed roads are the exception: Transport for London runs a specific set of major routes.

Which council handles planning applications?

The district, borough or city council in a two-tier area. Planning appears in both tiers' lists, hence the confusion. The county holds the development plan, minerals and waste planning and county developments such as schools. The district decides household and most commercial applications, so a house extension is district. In a single-tier area, one council does both.

What does a parish or town council actually do?

A narrow set: allotments, public clocks, bus shelters, community centres and play areas, gov.uk says, plus fines for litter, graffiti, fly posting and dog offences. They are consulted on planning applications but cannot decide them. They do not collect bins, maintain roads or provide social care. They help with land they own, and as a route to larger councils.

Is fire, police or public transport a council service?

Generally not. Single-tier areas get fire, police and public transport through joint authorities, gov.uk notes, broadly true elsewhere too. Police answer to a commissioner or a mayor; fire to a fire authority. Outside London buses are largely commercial; the council or a combined authority plans services, supported routes and concessionary travel. The road itself, street lighting included, stays the council's.

Does the same structure apply in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

No. The two-tier split is English. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland each have one tier of principal councils. One council covers you. gov.uk's guidance covers England and refers readers to each nation's government website, as service lists differ. Northern Ireland's councils hold notably narrower functions than Great Britain's; central departments run several services.

Sources

This site's own dataset, every figure quoted from its source and dated:

  • The Council Tax Band Rates carries 9 published figures read from 6 sources' own pages; the 4 published figures given by precept component run from 3 to 100 percent, read 7 November 2026.
  1. gov.uk, find your local council
  2. gov.uk, understand how your council works
  3. ONS Geoportal, administrative boundaries and lookups
  4. ONS, the administrative geography of England and its council codes
  5. postcodes.io, the data behind the postcode lookup (ONS Postcode Directory)
  6. gov.uk, buying and selling your home

The lookup names the council. This says which one

The postcode, the council or councils it names, and what you actually need doing.

Use this on your own site

Free with a visible credit. Paste this into your page:

<script src="https://postcodecouncil.co.uk/embed.js" async></script>
Talk to a specialist